Quantum Machine Learning Applications in Computer Vision
Advanced Research in Quantum Algorithms and Applications
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Quantum Basics
Understanding the fundamental principles of quantum computing, including qubits, superposition, entanglement, and the Bloch sphere representation.
Qubit States |ψ⟩
A qubit (quantum bit) can exist in two fundamental states, |0⟩ and |1⟩, as well as in a superposition of these states.
Superposition: (|0⟩ + |1⟩)/√2
Superposition allows a qubit to exist in multiple states simultaneously, enabling parallel computation.
Entanglement: |00⟩ + |11⟩
Entanglement is a phenomenon where qubits become correlated, meaning the state of one qubit affects the other, even across large distances.
Bloch Sphere & Quantum States
The Bloch Sphere represents a qubit's state in a 3D space, visualizing superposition and phase differences.